Where legacy systems hold public services back
Many departments still move physical files between desks, track applications in registers and run separate systems that cannot share data with each other. Citizens visit offices repeatedly, submit the same documents several times and have little visibility into where their application stands. Officials spend time searching for files rather than deciding cases, and leaders lack timely data on pending work and service quality across offices.
Older government websites and portals often fail accessibility standards, work poorly on mobile phones and are available in limited languages, excluding many citizens. Integrating with national platforms such as Aadhaar-based authentication, DigiLocker and payment gateways is difficult without modern interfaces. Our government and public sector industry page describes typical systems and requirements. Public sector transformation must also meet procurement rules, security audits and hosting requirements, so planning and documentation matter as much as the technology itself.
- N1.aPhysical files moving between desks and offices.
- N1.bCitizens submitting the same documents repeatedly.
- N1.cNo online tracking of application status.
- N1.dSeparate systems that cannot share data.
- N1.eWebsites failing accessibility and mobile standards.
- N1.fGrievances handled without clear timelines.
- N1.gDecisions made on outdated, manually compiled reports.


