Moving from .NET Framework to modern .NET
.NET Framework 4.8 is the final version of the original Windows-only framework. It remains supported as part of Windows, but it receives no new features, and modern libraries increasingly target only current .NET. Modern .NET runs on Windows, Linux and macOS, performs significantly better, works well in containers and ships long-term support releases every two years, each supported for three years.
Many applications can move with moderate effort using Microsoft's upgrade tooling, especially class libraries, console apps, ASP.NET MVC and Web API projects. The harder cases are technologies that did not carry over directly: ASP.NET Web Forms has no direct successor and usually means rebuilding screens in Razor Pages, MVC or Blazor, and WCF services move to CoreWCF, gRPC or REST APIs.
A realistic plan starts with an inventory of projects and dependencies, upgrades shared libraries first so they target both frameworks, and then moves applications one at a time. Running old and new side by side behind the same gateway avoids a risky single cutover and lets each team move when ready. Shared libraries targeting both frameworks make this possible.


